Go-Around Decision at Brooksville
A destabilized approach, a bounced landing, and the critical decision to go around — airspeed and pitch control are everything
The scenario
Departing and landing at Brooksville–Tampa Bay Regional Airport (KBKV), Brooksville, FL — Runway 09, a 7,001 ft concrete runway. Elevation 76 ft MSL. This is a busy regional field with a part-time tower (0700–2200 local). You are in Class D airspace; the tower is active.
It is a warm Florida afternoon: OAT 26°C, wind 120° at 12 knots gusting to 18 knots. Runway 09 is oriented 090° true, so the wind is a crosswind from the right — roughly 8 knots of crosswind component, gusting to 14 knots. Visibility 10 SM, scattered clouds at 3,500 ft. Classic Florida afternoon conditions: warm, gusty, and challenging for precision approaches.
You are on short final to Runway 09, 200 ft AGL, descending at 65 KIAS (Vref — approach speed). The approach has been unstable: you were high and fast through the outer marker, corrected with a slip, and are now slightly low and slow on short final. The tower has not called 'go-around' — the runway is yours if you want it. The wind is gusting; the approach is marginal.
Aircraft: Cessna 172S, solo, within limits. Fuel-injected Lycoming IO-360-L2A, fixed-pitch prop, glass G1000 panel, fixed gear. Nothing was written up; the airplane is airworthy.
Pilot: you — a Private pilot, current, roughly 250 hours total. You have 15 hours in the C172S. This is your third landing attempt today; the first two were go-arounds due to wind gusts and unstable approaches. You are fatigued and focused on getting this one down.
- {'label': 'Field', 'value': 'KBKV · Brooksville–Tampa Bay'}
- {'label': 'Runways', 'value': '3/21 · 9/27'}
- {'label': 'Elevation', 'value': '76 ft'}
- {'label': 'Aircraft', 'value': 'C172S'}
- {'label': 'Dominant phase', 'value': 'Landing / Cruise'}
The decision
Before we get into the decision tree — what do you know about go-around technique in the C172S? (Pick all that apply; this records your baseline.)
What the record shows
What the NTSB files show
NTSB CEN25LA128 (2025): A Cessna 172S lost control during landing flare and the pilot initiated a go-around near a tree line at low altitude. The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the go-around resulted in an aerodynamic stall and terrain impact. The probable cause was the pilot's failure to maintain airplane control and adequate airspeed during the go-around.
NTSB CEN23LA159 (2023): A Cessna 172S on final approach experienced a tailwind and the pilot attempted a go-around when landing appeared long. The aircraft porpoised, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the aircraft departed the runway. The probable cause was the pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during the attempted go-around.
NTSB ERA21LA202 (2021): A Cessna 172S on short final in gusting crosswind conditions was high and slow; the pilot initiated a go-around but improper pitch control resulted in a tail strike and runway excursion to the left into grass. The probable cause was the pilot's improper pitch control during a go-around in gusting crosswind conditions.
NTSB CEN14CA322 (2014): A Cessna 172S being flown by a student pilot stalled and impacted terrain off the left side of the runway when the student applied excessive back pressure on the control yoke during a go-around after a bounced landing. The probable cause was the student pilot's use of excessive back pressure on the flight controls during the attempted go-around.
NTSB CEN13LA348 (2013): A Cessna 172S flown by a solo student pilot stalled during a go-around after a bounced landing at Grand Forks International Airport. The probable cause was the student pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall during the go-around.
The common thread across all these accidents: improper pitch control during a go-around at low altitude. The pilots applied excessive back pressure, trying to climb or avoid a bounce, and induced a stall at an altitude too low for recovery. In the C172S, the stall speed in landing configuration (Vs0) is 40 KIAS; Vref (approach speed) is 65 KIAS. The margin is 25 knots. At 35–40 ft AGL with an airspeed approaching stall speed, there is no recovery altitude.
Brooksville–Tampa Bay Regional Airport (KBKV) is a busy regional field with a part-time tower and challenging wind conditions. The off-field environment around Runway 09 is open developed (parks/large lots), pasture/hay, and medium development — not water, but not ideal for a forced landing. The runway itself is 7,001 ft long — plenty of pavement. The real accidents cited above occurred at other airports — NOT at KBKV. The scenario is localized to KBKV to make the decision context real for you as a student here.
The consistent lesson: a go-around is not a failure — it is airmanship. An unstable approach, a bounce, a gust, or a crosswind that exceeds your comfort is a reason to go around, not a reason to force the landing. The runway will still be there. The second approach will be better. The stall at 35 ft AGL will not.
Key lesson — In the C172S, a go-around requires immediate full throttle, a pitch attitude for Vy (74 KIAS), and flap retraction to 10°. Pitch controls airspeed, not altitude — excessive back pressure induces a stall at low altitude where recovery is impossible. A bounce, an unstable approach, or gusting crosswind conditions are reasons to go around, not reasons to force the landing. The margin between Vref (65 KIAS) and stall speed (Vs0 = 40 KIAS) is only 25 knots; at 35–40 ft AGL, that margin is your life.
Debrief — teaching points
A go-around is not a failure — it is airmanship.
An unstable approach, a bounce, a gust, or a crosswind that exceeds your comfort is a reason to go around. The runway will still be there. The second approach will be better. The stall at 35 ft AGL will not. In the C172S, you have the power and the performance to go around safely from any point in the approach. Use it.
Pitch controls airspeed, not altitude — especially during a go-around.
In a go-around, the temptation is to pitch up to climb. Resist it. Use the elevator to control airspeed — establish Vy (74 KIAS) and let the altitude come. Excessive back pressure induces a stall. At 35–40 ft AGL, a stall is unrecoverable. The NTSB CEN25LA128, CEN14CA322, and CEN13LA348 accidents all involved excessive back pressure during a go-around at low altitude.
After a bounce, go around — do not try to land again.
A bounce means the airplane left the ground again. That is a signal to go around, not a second chance to land. Apply full throttle, establish Vy (74 KIAS), and climb away. The NTSB CEN23LA159 accident involved a porpoise after a bounced landing; improper pitch control during the attempted second landing collapsed the nose gear. A clean go-around is always safer than a second landing attempt from a bounce.
In gusting crosswind conditions, a go-around is safer than a marginal landing.
Runway 09 at KBKV is 7,001 ft long — plenty of pavement. If the wind is gusting and the approach is unstable, go around. The NTSB ERA21LA202 accident involved a tail strike during a go-around in gusting crosswind conditions; improper pitch control was the cause. A stable approach in calm conditions is always better than a marginal landing in gusts.
The margin between Vref and stall speed is only 25 knots — know your speeds.
In the C172S: Vref (approach speed) = 65 KIAS; Vs0 (stall speed, landing configuration) = 40 KIAS. The margin is 25 knots. At 35–40 ft AGL, that margin is your life. Any slower than 65 KIAS on short final, and you are approaching stall speed with low altitude. Maintain Vref until the runway is made; then reduce power and land.
Flap retraction during a go-around: 10° first, then full retraction when clear of obstacles.
On the go-around, retract flaps to 10° immediately to reduce drag and improve climb performance. Once you are clear of obstacles and established in a stable climb (typically 500+ ft AGL), you can retract flaps fully. Do not retract flaps fully at low altitude during the go-around — the sudden drag reduction can cause a pitch-up that you may not have altitude to recover from.
Built from the real accident record
Scenario built from NTSB CEN25LA128 (2025 C172S go-around stall), CEN23LA159 (2023 C172S go-around porpoise and gear collapse), ERA21LA202 (2021 C172S tail strike during go-around in crosswind), CEN14CA322 (2014 C172S excessive back pressure during go-around), and CEN13LA348 (2013 C172S stall during go-around after bounce). Localized to Brooksville–Tampa Bay Regional Airport (KBKV).
NTSB reports: CEN25LA128 · CEN23LA159 · ERA21LA202 · CEN14CA322 · CEN13LA348
ACS tasks: PA.II.E — Approach and Landing · PA.II.F — Go-Around / Rejected Landing · PA.I.H — Human Factors · PA.IX.C — Emergency Approach and Landing · PA.II.A — Preflight Inspection
Relevant FARs: §91.3 · §91.13 · §91.103
Step through the full decision tree, make the calls, and see where each choice leads — then debrief it with your CFI.
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